
I feel like I’ve seen this movie already.
A tough Italian mobster type helps a Black man in the deep South. In GREEN BOOK (2018) Viggo Mortensen plays the Italian bouncer who becomes the driver for Mahershala Ali’s Black pianist, and the two men form an unlikely friendship as they navigate through the South.
Now comes BY ANY MEANS (2026). Here, the Black man is F.B.I. agent Wayne Strider played by Yahya Abdul-Mateen II, and the Italian mobster who helps him is hitman Greg Scarpa, played by Mark Wahlberg, and the two team up to investigate the deaths of some civil rights leaders in 1966 Mississippi, with Strider asking the questions and Scarpa busting the heads.
To be fair, BY ANY MEANS tells a completely different story than GREEN BOOK, but as I watched this one, I couldn’t help but feel that this movie was very reminiscent of the Mahershala Ali/Viggo Mortensen drama. GREEN BOOK is also a much better movie than BY ANY MEANS.
BY ANY MEANS is based on a true story, although it seems very loosely based on that true story. Mob hitman Greg Scarpa was a real person who was in fact an FBI informant who was indeed recruited by the Bureau to work cases in Mississippi with the thinking being his illegal methods would get people to talk, and this turned out to be true. The second case Scarpa worked on, which is the one depicted in this movie, supposedly had Scarpa working with an unidentified Black FBI agent, and that is the story told here. It seems safe to say that a lot of the story told in this movie, especially regarding the FBI character Wayne Strider, is largely embellished.
In BY ANY MEANS, FBI agent Wayne Strider (Yahya Abdul-Mateen II) and his wife Allison (Nicole Beharie) move to Mississippi because he wants to make a difference, but he is frustrated that his boss, Special Agent Roy K. Moore (David Strathairn) is reluctant to put him in the field to solve cases. When Wayne’s good friend and civil rights activist Vernon Dahmer (Giancarlo Esposito) is killed by the KKK, he is surprised and grateful that Moore puts him on the case, until he learns the real reason, which is Moore has decided to call in mob hitman Greg Scarpa (Mark Wahlberg) to work the case, and it’s to be Wayne’s job to simply be his handler and keep out of his way.
The two men do not get along as Wayne does not approve of Scarpa’s tough guy illegal methods, but when the KKK targets his wife, Wayne changes his tune and goes all in with Scarpa to break some heads and find out who all the guilty parties are, all in the name of justice, although in this movie, justice seems more like vengeance.
I had a difficult time with BY ANY MEANS, and it didn’t really work for me, mostly because of the justice vs. vengeance disparity.
The opening sequence is indicative of the problem I had with the entire movie. It opens with Scarpa pretty much torturing a witness in order to get him to talk. Sure, this torture got results, as Scarpa got the information the FBI was looking for, but the movie ask us, the audience, to be rooting for a guy like Scarpa who to get the confessions he needs, doesn’t just throw a few punches but goes all in with severe bloody and gruesome torture, in scenes which reach horror movie levels of violence. And he’s the good guy? That’s a big ask, and not one I was comfortable buying into.
And it’s not like you can’t have a sympathetic mobster. Hello Tony Soprano! But in this movie, unfortunately, there really isn’t a sympathetic main character anywhere.
The result is a very imbalanced civil rights movie. Wayne and his wife represent justice, and they are fighting a losing battle in Mississippi against the ingrained racism of the people there. The KKK are despicable people. But Scarpa really isn’t any better in terms of what he is willing to do to get people to talk. Sure, there are some scenes that work, and yes, you do want to see these guys get their comeuppance, but the two sides of this story, Wayne’s and Scarpa’s, never seem to gel. Wayne balks at Scarpa’s methods and even tries to arrest him at one point, but eventually, when he feels completely powerless, he joins Scarpa in his bid to terrorize the KKK. It’s jarring to say the least. It’s like watching Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. turn to Malcolm X and say, “Yeah, forget everything I said. Let’s do it your way.”
The best sequence in the movie is when Wayne and Scarpa hit their boiling points and come to blows and kick the living daylights out of each other, and it’s also the one time we see Wayne get under Scarpa’s skin, accusing him of being a rat and a loser, and you can see at this moment Scarpa’s vulnerability. But afterwards, when Wayne is disillusioned and goes all in with Scarpa’s methods, the two become violent murderous robots, and the movie asks us to root for these guys. A story like this could work, but in this movie, the tale of violence to quell violence is treated like a lighthearted action flick rather than a period piece drama about racial injustice. The treatment of the subject here just didn’t cut it.
BY ANY MEANS was directed by Elegance Bratton, with a screenplay by Sascha Penn. The scenes from Wayne’s perspective look good and capture the feel of 1960s Mississippi, but they don’t resonate as well, and most of them fall flat and are nowhere near as effective as similar scenes in other movies. Scarpa’s hitman scenes resonate better, except he’s such a brutal guy and he resorts to such violent torture that he’s a difficult character to root for.
The storytelling also has its issues. Other than Wayne saying so, we don’t really see the difficulties of what it was like to be a Black FBI agent in 1960s Mississippi aside from the obvious slurs and threats thrown at him by white racists. The screenplay doesn’t really ever get inside Wayne’s head. As such, Yahya Abul-Mateen II’s performance seems superficial.
Nicole Beharie does a nice job as his wife Allison, but it’s a thankless role, as there’s not much for her to do other than to argue with her husband when he wants her to leave Mississippi for safety reasons. Beharie has had practice with this kind of role, as she previously played Jackie Robinson’s wife Rachel in 42 (2013).
Mark Wahlberg is effective as mob hitman Greg Scarpa, but Scarpa is such an ugly character, he’s difficult to build a movie around.
The movie does have a veteran supporting cast, with the likes of David Strathairn, Giancarlo Esposito, Josh Lucas, and Ethan Embry in the mix, but none of these folks make much of an impact here.
BY ANY MEANS wants us to accept that sometimes vengeance is better than justice, and while in some stories this is true, in this movie, I found its mix of civil rights drama with exceedingly violent torture scenes to be a difficult one to manage, especially when the main character, a mob hitman, was the guy the movie wanted us to root for.
I give this one two stars.
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RATING SYSTEM
Four stars – Perfect, Top of the line
Three and a half stars- Excellent
Three stars – Very Good
Two and a half stars – Good
Two Stars – Fair
One and a half stars – Pretty Weak
One star- Poor
Zero stars – Awful













