
After seeing GODZILLA MINUS ZERO (2026) this past weekend, which as expected proved to be an exciting cinematic experience, I came home in the mood to revisit the movie that started it all, Toho’s original GODZILLA (1954).
Now, GODZILLA is the original Japanese language version of the movie, not the 1956 American edited version entitled GODZILLA: KING OF THE MONSTERS! in which scenes featuring Raymond Burr as an American reporter were inserted into the movie. Honestly, even the Raymond Burr version is a pretty darn fine giant monster movie, but the original Japanese language version is much, much better.
I remain amazed that this first GODZILLA, a deeply somber film steeped in sadness, and featuring a deadly menacing and completely frightening monster in Godzilla, is the film which spawned the Godzilla series, a series which within a few years featured Godzilla as a heroic monster in brightly colored adventures (the first two Godzilla movies were in black and white) and more often than not with silly plots that were obviously aimed at kids. What happened was kids had become the main audience for Godzilla movies, and as such Toho pivoted and made Godzilla more kid-friendly to make sure their target audience, kids, could come out and see the movies.
For decades, GODZILLA remained nearly a one-of-a-kind movie, as with the exception of its serious sequel, GODZILLA RAIDS AGAIN (1955), the rest of the Godzilla movies were all of the colorful silly variety. Some of the reimaginings in the 1990s and 2000s tried to be a tad more serious, but they still were too silly to be taken all that seriously. This changed with SHIN GODZILLA (2016), a more serious film, but even this film worked best as a satire. It took the next entry GODZILLA MINUS ONE (2023) to raise Godzilla to new heights and return the monster to its origins, as GODZILLA MINUS ONE was serious in scope and the best Godzilla movie by far since the first one. Its sequel, GODZILLA MINUS ZERO, continued with this formula and is also up there with the best of the Godzilla movies.
All this being said, my all-time favorite Godzilla movie remains the first, the subject of today’s IN THE SPOOKLIGHT column the 1954 GODZILLA.
Director Ishiro Honda imbues this movie with sadness, as it works as a metaphor for the atomic bomb drops on Japan in World War II, at the time of this movie’s making, only nine years earlier! Scenes of Tokyo in ruins, tormented citizens wailing, children crying, and intense scenes of destruction while the human characters all try to help each other through this crisis resonate deeply, and the symbolism here is not only easy to see and definitely felt, but it makes a powerful point regarding how awful those bomb drops were.
But Godzilla also works as a fantastic monster movie. Evidently, director Honda was inspired by THE BEAST FROM 20,000 FATHOMS (1953), the first giant dinosaur movie from the 1950s, an American movie featuring the stop-motion effects of Ray Harryhausen. There would be a ton of giant monster movies released in the 1950s, most of them from American studios, and so these films tended to have the same formulas. What’s special about GODZILLA is that it is a Japanese production with its unique take on storytelling. As such, it is a much more refreshing narrative than most other giant monster movies of the period.
In GODZILLA, ships are sinking in the ocean under mysterious circumstances, and the authorities have no idea why. Their investigation eventually leads them to the discovery of Godzilla, a giant prehistoric and radioactive creature, a monster that Dr. Yamane (Takashi Shimura) explains was awoken and created by atomic energy, proven by the fact that the creature is itself radioactive. The military sets out to destroy Godzilla, much to Dr. Yamane’s chagrin, as he would rather study the creature, and as in all good monster movies, their efforts are a complete fail, and Godzilla stomps through Tokyo in one of cinema’s greatest giant monster scenes.
But the main characters in GODZILLA are not military types. The main couple in the film are Yamane’s daughter Emiko (Momoko Kochi) and Hideto Ogata (longtime Toho actor, Akira Takarada), and they are involved in a love triangle with the complicated Dr. Serizawa (Akihiko Hirata). In fact, it’s Serizawa’s invention, the Oxygen destroyer, which is eventually used to destroy Godzilla, in an intriguing plot point as Serizawa is against the weaponization of his invention, which again speaks to the destruction caused by weapons of mass destruction. It’s a tight impactful screenplay by director Honda, Shigeru Kayama, and Takeo Murata.
And as I said, GODZILLA soars as a giant monster movie. In addition to the exceptional destruction-of-Tokyo sequence, Godzilla’s first appearance is one of the all-time great first monster appearances, and certainly one of the most frightening. As the occupants of Odo Island and Dr. Yamane and his team make their way up a huge hill, Godzilla suddenly appears from the other side, in an almost-jump scare scene, and he is terrifying to behold.
One of the reasons Godzilla is so scary in this movie is that for most of his close-ups, it’s the menacing puppet model that is used, and when we see the man-in-suit Godzilla, director Honda both keeps the camera at a distance and Godzilla’s face in shadow, because in general the face of the man-in-suit isn’t all that scary. The face of the puppet model is scary!
Honda also crafts a terrifying sequence before we actually see Godzilla, as during a driving rainstorm, Godzilla emerges onto Odo Island and causes destruction and loss of life, yet we never actually see Godzilla during this sequence. It works because of nifty camerawork and the focus being on the terrified occupants of the island.
GODZILLA also has a tremendous, and now iconic music score, by Akira Ifukube. His rousing Godzilla theme is used throughout the series, and to great effect in the two most recent Godzilla entries, MINUS ONE and MINUS ZERO.
Godzilla’s unique roar was also created by Ifukube, by rubbing a glove up and down the strings of a contrabass and reverberating the recorded sound.
It’s also interesting to note that in this movie Godzilla is said to be 150 feet tall, whereas in the American version he is said to be 400 feet tall.
GODZILLA is a classic of the genre, and this original Japanese version is also a full-fledged horror movie. Its serious tone and well-acted characters along with its tight storyline remind me a lot of THEM! (1954), which for me is the best of the 1950s giant monster movies, with GODZILLA coming in second. Both these movies rise above the rest because they play out as so authentic, true, and are genuinely frightening.
With the recent release of GODZILLA MINUS ZERO, it’s a great time to be a Godzilla fan. It’s also a great time to revisit the movie that started it all, GODZILLA.
GODZILLA is not only a classic of the genre, but a cinematic classic that is must-see viewing for students of cinema and movie fans alike.
Add it to your giant monster movie bucket-list today.
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